Broken Trails and Natural Disasters : Princeton to Hope

 “I found out long ago
it’s a long way down the Holiday Road
 Jack be nimble, Jack be quick
Take a ride on a West Coast kick”
 
                                                                                             Lindsey Buckingham – Holiday Road
 
When we set out in 2018 onto the East Coast Trail – the most easterly part of the Trans Canada Trail – and again in 2019 from Cape Spear Newfoundland on the Great Trail to begin our cross country #Hike4Birds we knew some of what to expect but could never have phantomed the range of adventures and obstacles we would experience en route before arriving at the Pacific Ocean some four years later.
 
In the 540 days we have ventured across Canada we have dealt with freak snow storms and flooded trails in Newfoundland, Hurricane Dorian in Nova Scotia and its destruction in PEI, intense winter cold in Quebec, tornado warnings in southern Ontario, historic droughts in Manitoba, thick prairie mud in Saskatchewan, and dense forest fire smoke in Alberta – just to name some of the most prominent. This year, British Columbia has also presented us with forest fires, logging operations, trail development, and the construction of the Trans Mountain Pipeline.

 
This is not to suggest that things have been all bad of course.  There is no denying that since we set out from the Atlantic Coast we have had wonderful opportunities and met terrific people.  Throughout this past year we have enjoyed great luck including great weather as we completed Quebec, smooth sailing and welcoming kindness in Alberta, and unseasonably warm weather in southern British Columbia for October and November.  All of which has made trekking throughout 2022 easier than we ever could have anticipated.  While we have had a few nights and mornings recently which have been cold and produced snowfall the truth is that this entire undertaking could have been much much harder.  To everyone along the way and online who have eased our path forward we heartily thank you!
 
Over the past month we have been notified by regional trail builders and hikers that we had a problem on our horizon – the 156 km section of the TCT from Princeton to Hope cannot be traversed.  While officially it is simply closed the fact is that much of this section of the KVR and TCT is essentially non-existent.  
 

This has meant that rather than continuing our hike along the national pathway from Princeton to Hope our options were to simple go around this section as we have with water trails in the past or to navigate our way to the edge of the Greater Vancouver Region along unappealing local roadways and speeding highways.
 
Unfortunately this is not a new circumstance for the KVR or TCT in this area. Bruce Obee, the author of the now dated TCT guide for British Columbia published in 2008 notes, at the best of times “parts of the historic Kettle Valley Railway from Hope [to Princeton] have been washed out by rivers, bulldozed by industrial road builders, or paved over by highways” amid a section where “derelict trestles have tumbled into ravines, collapsed tunnels have become impassible and constructed stone walls still hold the railbed tight against the cliffs.”  The realities of which are offset by the fact that “the scenery’s great, the history is visible, and the route [along the Trans Canada Trail] is a welcome reprieve from the traffic on Highway 5”.  While other parts of this stretch of the KVR are “comprised of industrial roads, railway beds, and trails”.

Trans Canada Trail closed British Columbia.

In 2021-2022 according to online forums the stretch from Princeton to Hope remains severely damaged, washed out, subject to landslides, rock slides and historic amounts of water as a result of the catastrophic floods and forest fires in November of 2021.   The extent of the regional destruction throughout the Fraser Valley and River Delta – even more than a year later – is stunning.  When you visit communities that still do not have potable water, where many are living in motels and RVs rather than their homes, where insurance companies have used loopholes to refuse claims, where government officials debate rather than assist, and where townsites are still at risk from future weather events you are left humbled.  From Penticton to Princeton, while visiting Merritt, and as we moved onward to Hope it is clear that it is not just that the Trans Canada Trail is broken here but more essentially that the local communities filled with strong willed and hardworking individuals have also been irrevocably shattered.  

online trail image of KVR damage 2021

Finding information on the extent of the closures and potential challenges has not been easy. The Trans Canada Trail's own website which purports to have up to date information on the pathway from coast to coast to coast lists the entire system as open and useable.  Our emails to the TCT asking for information over the past two weeks received no response.  

Similarly several cycling companies who operate along the Kettle Valley Rail Trail suggested that the entire pathway could still be ventured along but that they could only share specifics if we purchased a tour package.  This stood in contrast to what we were regularly hearing from almost every regional hiker, cyclist, or trail builder we met who consistently reiterated the extent of the trail damage west of Princeton.  Thankfully local Tourism offices were honest and advised us to take another route such as the amazing and Historical Hudson’s Bay Trail – which given the season is beyond our means to traverse.
 
Online it was only three sites – the Regional District of Okanagan-Simlkameen, BC Rail Trails and Trails BC – who made honest admissions about conditions from Prince to Hope.
 
“The Kettle Valley Rail (KVR) Trail is closed [as the] … area [is] considered dangerous with unstable trail conditions, washouts, landslides, and failed infrastructure.”
 
Furthermore, Princeton to Tulameen to Brookmere is described by BC Trails as being closed due to extensive washouts attributed to heavy rain that has severely damaged parts of the trail.”
 
The situation from Tulameen to Brookmere to Hope is further detailed by Trails BC who state that :  Trail Closure: Due to natural disasters along the trail early in 2022 it is not possible to continually follow the TCT trail along this route. Only sections are useable at this time. In fact, it is not, at this time, advisable to attempt using the TCT from Hope to Princeton. Some parts of the trail are also interrupted because of the Trans Mountain Pipeline construction.” 


In addition to these assessments we have the advantage of trekking so closely behind the intrepid Mel Vogel (@betweentwosunsets) who is presently only some 5-7 days ahead of us as she nears the completion of her own epic trek from the Atlantic to the Arctic to the Pacific.  Her Facebook posts and emailed messages - which reflect her recent experiences - have been bluntly honest and filled with important advice.  She has noted that the trail – in small sections – can be navigated but that one spends more time on the suggested roadways and busy highways.  Mel highlighted that even the suggested alternative highway routes are under construction, that they are at times impassible, and that they often push trekkers into dangerous situations involving traffic.  Alternatively if one attempts to trek on the TCT from Princeton to Hope they must expect to deal with washed out rail trestles, mudslides, landslides, closed tunnels, forest fires, and locating a pathway which for all practical purposes no longer exists. 
 
Adding to all of this, over the past week the ongoing “atmospheric river” - the Weather Network’s term for a great deal of rain and potentially snow at the higher elevations - only served to make this stretch that much more dangerous. Indeed the rainfall has averaged from 5-10 mm per day to 35-55 mm per day.  For us the answer was clear – at present it was not and is not practical, safe or responsible for us to attempt to navigate the trail closure of the Trans Canada Trail from Princeton to Hope.  Indeed even the suggested replacement route down busy roadways and highways – which we ultimately did navigate – was in itself wildly unsafe to propose as an feasible alternative for hikers and cyclists use.
 
Our original schedule on the TCT would have taken us :
 
Day 1 – Princeton through Colemont to Tulameen
Day 2 – Tulameen through Otter Lake to Brookmere
Day 3 – Brookmere to Coquihalla Lake
Day 4 – Coquihalla Lake to Portia Station
Day 5 – Portia Station through the photogenic Othello Tunnels to Hope
 
Instead, being unable to venture along the Trans Canada Trail we had to navigate roadways and busy highways well off trail and amid vehicles travelling at high speeds, down forest service roads busy with workers building the Trans Mountain Pipeline, around ongoing road and highway construction and through inclement weather.  What should have been a relaxing few days on the Kettle Valley Rail Trail and Trans Canada Trail instead turned into regularly playing ‘Russian Roulette’ in areas that no hiker has any sane expectation to be.  In the process – given the loss of bridges and trails along the route – we did not trek along the TCT once we left Princeton or again until we reached Hope some seven days later.   It was altogether a depressing turn of events and not how we wanted our last days on the KVR before the cityscapes of the Greater Vancouver Region to be.

 
Yet while we are personally disappointed to have bypassed this section of the Trans Canada Trail the fact is that we set out on this journey to take part in and explore the Canadian Experience.  Sadly these days the Canadian Experience now regularly includes natural disasters whether that be the collapse of the cod fisheries in Newfoundland, hurricanes across the Maritimes, severe droughts in the prairies, or regular wildfires and floods across British Columbia.  Each of which leave families homeless, essential roadways undermined, businesses destroyed, and communities shattered. Add to all of this the current economic situation which is increasingly pushing people out of the system and there is no denying that the “new normal” ain’t easy for anyone anymore and the future is not clear.

While the TCT and local pathways are clearly not a priority to repair amid such crisis and while local communities remain shattered.  However if as a nation in the 21st century we cannot restore basic services to towns in the 12 months following such disasters then we have a crisis of larger proportions in this country.   Yet little pressure seems to exist to stop the political debates and just get things done.  As happens so often, once the media has stopped focusing on the drama of the moment such areas are quickly forgotten by Canadians.
 
While I have no specific answers to these challenges I am nonetheless certain that our governments and Canadians can and must do better to help one another.

Hope BC town sign.
 
With all of these matters aside, today we arrived into Hope, BC with only an estimated 10 days left to get to Vancouver’s Horseshoe Bay and the Pacific Ocean and an additional 7 days to trek the length of Vancouver Island from Nanimo to Victoria where the west coast terminus of the TCT awaits us.  Yet after all we have seen of these devastated communities we have the strongest sense that while we are so very close to the end, that it is still nonetheless “…a long way down the Holiday Road.”

 
Tomorrow we return to the Trans Canada Trail as we continue onward.  From Hope to Agassiz the TCT is 32 km of hiking on the side of HWY 7 also known as the Lougheed HWY.  Some 10 km beyond Agassiz in Chilliwack we are due to get off these roadways and back onto actual pathways which we hope will make things somewhat more enjoyable.  Yet so much may still change these plans and routes.   These days even going for a hike isn’t so simple and our late arrival in the season seems set to make things a little more challenging than we had hoped for.
 
Here is to hoping that brighter and easier days are ahead for all of us as we strive toward our goals together.
 
See you on the trail!

Remember to follow our entire adventure here : www.comewalkwithus.online

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