While we officially began our trek across Canada on July 1st,
2019 the fact is that we had completed small parts of the Trans Canada Trail before we ever set out on our venture from coast
to coast to coast. And so we have been
fortunate not just to have hiked almost 13,500 km from Cape Spear Newfoundland
to Horseshoe Bay British Columbia but we have also trekked the amazing East Coast Trail in 2018, cycled
sections of the nation’s Great Trail
from Simcoe to Hamilton, we have
hiked the Niagara Recreation Trail from Fort Erie to DeCew Heritage House in St. Cathrines Ontario, and we have
gone birding along the national pathway in Windsor, Point Pelee, and Rondeau
Provincial Park.
Recently our intended plans to go from Vancouver via BC
Ferries to Nanaimo to Vancouver Island met with cancellation after cancellation
upon our arrival to Horseshoe Bay a few days ago. This meant that we instead returned to the
Sunshine Coast which we have enjoyed with family for more than 20 years. It is
here from Horseshoe Bay to Gibsons to Sechelt onward to Halfmoon Bay and beyond
to Texada Island that over the last two decades that we have had the privilege
to have hiked, explored, kayaked, paddle boarded, and sailed approximately 75
km of the Salish Sea Marine Trail’s
257 km – the local section of the Trans Canada Trail.
Given the wintery season that we are now in with much cooler
temperatures we must admit that neither of us are either talented enough nor
brave enough to venture back into the Salish Sea and Pacific Ocean with a kayak. Instead we will take a day or so off the
Trail and prepare for our final 7 days on the Trans Canada Trail from Nanaimo
to Victoria, B.C.. Yet I would feel
remiss if I did not include some of the natural wonders and beauty of the Sunshine Coast that can be seen on the
Salish Sea Marine Trail and which we have enjoyed over the years.
The Salish Sea Marine
Trail
The Salish Sea Marine Trail was created in 2017 and is a 257
km paddle and sailing route which connects Horseshoe Bay, Squamish, and the
Sunshine Coast before weaving throughout the Gulf Islands of the Salish Sea linking
Texada, Salt Spring and tracing the coast of Vancouver Island to Clover Point
in Victoria British Columbia. It is a
marine route – similar to the Bras d’Or Lake Water Route in Cape Breton, the
Lake Superior Water Trail in Northern Ontario, and the Mackenzie River Trail in
the North West Territories. The pathway
incorporates access to coastal towns, navigates provincial parks, and has a
number of campsites along the shoreline.
In terms of marine life the waters here support up to 253 fish species,
migratory birds, and marine mammals including orcas, sea lions, seals, otters, starfish,
jellyfish and various whale species.
According to the Shaw Centre for the Salish Sea, the name Salish Sea was officially adopted in
2009 in both the US and Canada to encompass the shared geographic and
ecological traits of the major waterways of the Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound
and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The naming of these waterways as a sea embodies
several ideals, a major one being to raise consciousness of the overall health
and inter-connectedness of the waters and ecosystems within the Salish Sea
basin. This 110,000 sq km sea and
coastal watershed region is one of the west coast’s most diverse ecosystems.
The Salish Sea Marine Trail name also reflects the native heritage of the area,
which is populated by the Coast Salish, the indigenous peoples of southwest
British Columbia and northwest Washington who traditionally inhabited the
shoreline of the Salish Sea and who share a common linguistic and cultural
origin. It is a region of significant
heritage and traditional territory incorporating over 70 Coast Salish First
Nations who used the waters for trade, hunting and fishing.
Unique Challenges in
Kayaking the Pacific Coast
As those who have followed our adventures since Cape Spear Newfoundland know, we have not previously paddled the larger water routes on
the Trans Canada Trail. Instead we have
navigated our way along nearby roadways or local trails. While in other stretches we have used
available water transport such as ferry systems on the stretches between
Newfoundland and Cape Breton, across the St. Lawrence Seaway in Quebec, over
both the North and South Saskatchewan Rivers in the Prairies, and across Kootney
Lake in British Columbia. More simply
put, we have yet to venture the water ways of the Trans Canada Trail under our
own power. Mostly this is because of the
logistical difficulties of locating a kayak or canoe while trekking the last
13,500 km on the national pathway but it is also because – in stretches such as
Lake Superior and the Pacific Ocean – that we doubt our ability to deal with
the unique challenges involved in such undertakings.
Even while the Salish Sea Marine Trail the coastlines of are
relative easy to venture along (given good weather conditions), there are (at
least for us) greater difficulties in navigating the long exposed stretches
from Horseshoe Bay across Howe Sound to the Langdale Ferry terminal on the
Sunshine Coast and from Halfmoon Bay across the Strait of Georgia to Vancouver
Island. In both of these areas winds,
currents, rip tides, and unexpected swells can make for very difficult paddling
– even for advanced kayakers. In
addition these open stretches cross busy shipping lanes which lead paddlers to
have to deal with massive cargo ships, cruise ships, and of course BC Ferries which
regularly navigating them.
Exploration of the
Salish Sea Marine Trail
For these reasons, and because neither of us are confident
enough in our skills as sea paddlers to attempt the Salish Sea Marine trail in
November we are not going to attempt this section of the TCT in a single push
in 2022. Instead, given our years living
in Sechelt and visiting the Sunshine Coast, we have enjoyed the opportunity to
explore, kayak, paddle board, and sail large sections of the Marine pathway. What follows then is the culmination of
several trips taking us from Horseshoe Bay to Langdale on the western shores of
Howe Sound, north along the Sunshine Coast, and partially across the Strait of
Georgia to Texada Island. The results of
our explorations of the Salish Sea Marine Trail mean that we have navigated
approximately 75 km of the 257 km route.
The key, for us, to venturing this stretch was acknowledging
our own limits and skill barriers. We
have both paddled for decades in lakes through Ontario, along waterways in
Quebec, in the sea in the harbours of Halifax in the Atlantic Ocean as well as
along stretches of the Pacific Coast.
While we are both adept at being able to navigate between points, go on
extended paddling and camping trips, and to do so safely the fact is that
neither of us feels comfortable paddling through busy ferry corridors, against
the strong tidal currents, or unpredictable weather conditions which can arise
throughout the Salish Sea. To handle the
range of potential challenges which could emerge along the full Salish Sea
Marine Trail requires one to be an extraordinarily adept paddler – in short you
have to be someone more like the accomplished and talented Dianne Whelan (500 Days in the Wild).
Horseshoe Bay to the Sunshine
Coast (Langdale Ferry Terminal)
The Salish Sea Marine Trail officially beings in Vancouver
yet it can also be accessed from the shoreline at the Horseshoe Bay Ferry
Terminal (the point at which the Trans Canada Trail concludes) near
Vancouver. From this point it parallels
(or follows) the ferry route between Horseshoe Bay and Langdale terminal on the
Sunshine coast as it crosses Howe Sound.
Given the ferry traffic, ocean currents and longer distances between
Horseshoes Bay and Langdale we have only traversed this stretch on BC
Ferries. It is a 40 minute voyage which
weaves between Gambier, Keats and Bowen Islands as it crosses Howe Sound. On clear days with nice weather, travellers
are able to enjoy incredible scenic views of the region, catch sight of harbor
seals and bird watch for gulls en route.
Hiking the Sunshine
Coast – Soames Hill
Once on the Sunshine Coast in Langdale our first point of
exploration was the nearby Soames Hill Loop which is only a few kilometres away
from the ferry terminal. While the paths
of Soames Hill are not technically part of either the Trans Canada Trail or the
Salish Sea Marine Trail we have been fortunate to have the chance “summit” the
local hill and explore the stunning second growth forest.
Soames is located on the shoreline of West
Howe Sound and while it is not accessible from the ocean it gives people the
opportunity to venture through regions of varied mosses and ferns, as well as
dense forests of Douglas fir and coastal cedars.
The highlight of this short forest trek is that it provides
hikers several possibilities to climb and get stunning views of the region –
and the Salish Sea Marine Trail. While
the climb up a series of stairs (in excess of 400 steps) to the top of Soames
Hill is not a tough one, it is nonetheless somewhat exhausting. However, once one has ascended to the top of
Soames Hill (given the right weather conditions) hikers are able to garner
terrific views of Howe Sound, the North Shore Mountains and both Keats and
Bowen Island.
Kayaking Gibsons to
around Keats Island
Having explored the forests of Soames Hill near the Langdale
Ferry Terminal we began our paddling of the traditional waters of the Coast
Salish People. Our first excursion
would take us out from the town of Gibsons and around Keats Island (Lheḵ’tínes),
one of the closest and smaller islands to the Sunshine Coast. Having rented our Sea Kayaks for the day we
put into the water at the Gibsons Landing Harbour and navigated the calm waters
until clearing the breakwater.
Once beyond of the town marina we had almost 2 km of open
water to paddle against as we crossed the channel to Keats Island. Notably we undertook this adventure many
years ago when we were much less experienced at sea paddling and gave little
attention to winds or tide time tables.
As a result, while it was not a particularly windy day, the tides and
waves (which we fought against most of the way) meant that our efforts were
beyond any exhaustion I have ever endured before or since.
Our efforts were soon rewarded as we reached Keats, and
thankfully once we were beyond the southern tip of the island the winds and
currents were calmer which made things much easier. As we paddled northward along the island we
visited quiet inlets and began to both relax and enjoy the excursion. En route
scattered rocky beaches and coves gave us the opportunity to take a break. The route around Keats would see us cover a
little more than 13 km before passing west beach and Plumber Cove Marine
Provincial Park. Beyond a few scattered
homes and cottages, the majority of the rocky coastline is composed of dense
conifer forests that are similar in appearance to the shores of Lake Superior
in Northern Ontario.
Having circumnavigated Keats Island we made our return to
the mainland. Thankfully the paddle back
to Gibsons was easier – as the wind was pushing us this time – yet it was nonetheless still a challenging
introduction to the demands of venture paddling in the Pacific Ocean. In total it took us a little more than 3
hours to circumnavigate the island and 5 hours for the entire paddle including
a break on the beach at Plumper Cover Marine Provincial Park. By the time we had returned the kayaks we
were sore from sitting for so long and from using dormant muscles that we
didn’t know we had.
Kayaking Gibsons to Sechelt
Our next paddle would see us venture from Gibsons on the Sunshine
Coast to Roberts Creek and onward to our long time home of Sechelt! The town of Gibsons (Ch’kw’elhp) is situated
on the traditional territory of the Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) Nation. Located on West Howe Sound and situated on a
hillside overlooking local islands and the marina below (Gibson’s Landing), it
is the first large community one arrives to after getting off the ferry from
Horseshoe Bay. Most Canadians are familiar with Gibson’s as the local dinner
known as Molly’s Reach is the site where the famous Canadian show the The Beachcombers was filmed from 1972 to
1990.
Historically however the town site is the ancestral lands of
the Skwxwú7mesh, and is the birthplace of the Squamish peoples. More recently, the region was settled by
Europeans in the late nineteenth century and the town was established in 1886
by George Gibson. The early twentieth
century saw Gibsons as a centre of both the fishing and forestry industries,
while recent decades have transitioned it to a increasingly popular tourist
destination.
Our day here began as we explored Lower Gibsons including
the busy Gibson’s Marina, its pier, and stunning shoreline. While I have long loved birding the shoreline
here, Sean spends most of his time walking under the piers at low tide
photographing the area. During our
exploration before our day’s paddle we watched as several Blue Herons fished
the tide pools and glided past.
Ready to get going we rented sea kayaks and set off up the
coast. Today’s paddle was a leisurely
one with little wind and smooth waters.
Given these conditions we spent more time exploring the coast and
enjoying the weather than struggling against the tides.
Vancouver Island across the Strait of Georgia
Setting out we spent the morning paddling the forested and
lush shores of the Sunshine Coast and by noon we arrived at Roberts Creek (xwesam
/ Stelḵáya), an artistic community located in the traditional territories of
both the Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish) and shíshálh (Sechelt) nations. The pier at Roberts Creek is a terrific place
to bird and provides the possibility of seeing grebes, herons, ducks, and
shorebirds such as American Dippers. Today we were fortunate to find two
Kingfishers along the forested shoreline.
For us this community marked the
half way point of our trip for the day between Gibsons and Sechelt. Having arrived slightly ahead of schedule we
took the opportunity to enjoy lunch at the Gumboot café and restaurant before
setting back out for our final push to Sechelt.
Given the calm waters as we ventured the coastline we
frequently strapped our paddles to the top of our kayaks and spent time
floating while birding the rocky flats which are exposed during low tides here. One of my favourite sites for birding on
the Sunshine Coast is at Mission Point near Davis Bay which is located in the White Islets and Wilson Creek Important Bird Area. In fact Davis Bay and Mission Point are two of
the most important birding places on the Sunshine Coast and are easily
accessible for those wishing to spot gulls, mallards, and migratory
species.
Over the years here we have
spotted Harlequin Ducks, Black Osytercatchers, Bald Eagles, Ravens, Dark-eyed
Juncos, Buffleheads, Goldeneyes, Loons, American Wigeons, Red-breasted
Mergansers’, Surf Scoters, and Great Blue Herons (just to name a few). Just beyond the shore are the White Islets on
which birds roost and frequently one can spot large seals and Sea lions
basking. (As a birder I am fortunate to have lived only a few blocks from here for almost 20 years!)
Only shortly further on is the locally iconic Davis Bay Pier
which is one of Sean’s favourite places to photograph, especially during the
golden hours in the morning or amid the stunning sunsets that regularly light
up the coast. Rarely however have we had
the opportunity to see the pier and shoreline from the perspective of the
water. As we paddled past Asian-Canadian
fishermen stood at the edge of the long wooden pier casting their long lines,
youth dove into the ocean squealing as they fell into the water, and couples
sat talking on the wooden benches which dot the coast.
Our final few kilometres of kayaking for the day would see
us venture further north along the forested coastline that in recent years has
become increasingly patchy as more and more residential development occurs on
the coast. This region, in recent years
has begun to expand rapidly and now faces deep questions about how to balance
sustainability, livability, economic growth, and commercial development. Areas that only 20 years ago were lush
forests have been quickly transformed into manicured properties which in turn
has created new pressures for wildlife, water systems, and busier roadways. The answers are of course not easy and amid
rapidly rising costs on the Sunshine Coast continual development is often
heralded as the quick solution.
Continuing on our route would take us past many of these new
waterfront mansions, refined subdivisions, and around the Sechelt Sand Terminal
before enabling us to paddle to the rocky beach of town. Sechelt (Ch’atlich) is the traditional
territory of the shíshálh (Sechelt) Nation. In this area Sechelt is the name of
the indigenous peoples, the town, the peninsula, and the nearby inlet. Historically the shíshálh tribe was known as
the Sechelts which means ‘the people’.
This site was developed by Europeans in the 1860s as a centre of fishing
and logging. As a result the emerging
town soon had mills, sawmills, and wharves to facilitate moving materials in
and out of the region.
We landed our kayaks in the late afternoon on the long pebble
beach near the Driftwood Inn Restaurant and the downtown core of this beautiful
community. The town of Sechelt sits on a
narrow piece of land that separates the Sechelt Inlet from the Salish Sea /
Pacific Ocean. Our landing point, a rocky beach and walkway, is
a popular site for residents and visitors to stroll along and so we soon
garnered some attention. Yet it was as we pulled up our kayaks that we found our
highlight for the day – finding both a lizard in the rocky erosion barriers of
the coastline and a snake in the tidal pool waters!
According to iNaturalist our first spotted reptile was a Northwestern
Alligator Lizard a reptile which is found in southern B.C., Vancouver Island
and on the coastlines! It is best
identified by the fact that it has a light brown or grey body with spots along
the length of its body and is about 20 cm long. A description which almost
exactly fits the lizard we noticed. Apparently
they thrive in areas of abundant surface debris such as under bark and in the woods
or on rocky shorelines. They are active
in late afternoon and typically eat larger insects such as beetles,
caterpillars and grasshoppers. If
threatened they can inflate their bodies and drop, or autotomize, their tails! Fascinating!
A few feet over was the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake enjoying
the warm day in a tidal pool on the edge of the Salish Sea!
As the light of the day began to fade we were met by my father,
who helped load up the kayaks to return them to Gibsons bringing our next adventure
to a conclusion.
Paddleboarding
Sechelt to Halfmoon Bay
Our next adventure on the Salish Sea Marine Trail would take
us only a short 15 or 20 km north up the coast from Sechelt to Halfmoon Bay. It would also be the first time that I ever
tried paddle boarding while Sean proceeded in a sea kayak with our camping gear. With glorious weather and with me being
somewhat nervous, we rented a paddle board and sea kayak in the town of
Sechelt.
As we set up to push off and
resume our exploration of the Sunshine Coast I got sight of clear jelly fish –
known as Greater Moon Jelly - in the water as well as a number of amazingly colourful
Star Fish attached to the rocks which dot the tidal flats along the shoreline.
I was soon bounding from rock to rock trying to find more
Star Fish!
I am always particularly excited to see Sea Stars, popularly
known as Star Fish, because for the past decade their populations on the west
coast from Mexico to British Columbia have been in rapid decline. 20 years ago when we moved to Sechelt the
piers and rocks along the coast lines used to be covered in these stunningly
colourful (purples, pinks, yellows, and reds) creatures. Over the years they have unfortunately become
increasingly rare to spot. Scientists
believe that they are suffering from a wasting disease (officially known as Sea
Star Wasting Syndrome) arising from a virus in the water that thrives in higher
temperatures. This disease leaves Star
Fish with white lesions, essentially leading them to melt away.
The impact of their decline has and is still
fundamentally transforming the coastal and ocean ecosystems. Now Sea Urchins, which Star Fish used to eat,
have exploded in number and decimated coastal kelp forests which is leading to
problems for other marine species. Recent
studies indicate that almost 6 billion Star Fish, or 90% of their population on
the west coast have disappeared since 2013 and that the species are now very
close to extinction. Today people who find Sea Stars are asked to
join in a Sea Star Citizen Science
Project and report their observations.
Setting out from Sechelt our maritime path would soon lead
us to paddle past Sergeants Bay Provincial Park as we followed the forested
coast. En route we navigated into small
inlets and around rocky outcroppings and by midday had reached the community of
Halfmoon Bay (xwilkway) which is located on the traditional territory of the shíshálh
Nation. This town is situated in a
large bay which is sheltered by the nearby South Thormanby Island off the
coast. It was originally called Priestland
Bay after Europeans settled in the area in 1899 but was later renamed Halfmoon
Bay after the shape of the coastline.
Having now paddled for a few hours, we took a break at the
pier in Halfmoon Bay were I traded off my paddle board for a sea kayak. Here we also rested on the coast and enjoyed
a few snacks before making our final push to our campsite at Smuggler Cove
Marine Provincial Park about 4km or a little more than an hour up the
coast.
Smuggler Cove is a well protected stretch which has terrific
wilderness campsites and great trails.
It is also a wonderful region to find a wide variety of bird species
including Mallards, Turnstones, and Murres. Yet to our surprise it was not birds but the four
Pacific Harbour Seals which we saw today which made it terrific! Our first meeting occurred as we cleared
Halfmoon Bay when we found a large seal with a very cute pup!
Our second meeting was when we found a large seal basking in
the sun on a rocky outcropping!
Our third encounter occurred when a seal popped his head of
the water to take in a breath and watch us paddle past!
And our final meeting was when we found another large seal
enjoying the day’s warmth on the shorelines of Smuggler Cove Provincial Park!
Canada has a number of subspecies of seals found off the
coast lines of 9 provinces and territories and even has a unique freshwater
species of seal in Lac des Loups Marins in Northern Quebec! Apparently depending
on their gender, Harbour Seals can live between 20-30 years and it is estimated
that while they are facing new challenges from the depletion of fish stocks, increasing
ocean temperatures, and human activity there are between 5 and 6 million around
the globe. In addition, according to
government research there are approximately 100,000 Pacific Harbour Seals in
the waters around British Columbia – having increased since hunting was banned
in 1967. Harbour Seals are on average
5-6 feet in length and weigh between 150-200 lbs eating approximately 7 lbs of
fish daily.
Later
as the sunset lit up the sky we went back down to the water and discovered huge
jelly fish! According to iNaturalist it
was a huge Pacific Lion’s Mane Jelly Fish!
Fascinatingly Jellyfish are invertebrates that have existed
since the Precambrian period, which makes their species approximately 300 million
years older than dinosaurs. There are approximately
75 different species of Jellyfish in the waters of British Columbia alone. Apparently they typically exist on
zooplankton, other jellyfish and small fish which they capture by either
stinging them or entangling their prey in their tentacles.
Tonight we found the Lion’s Mane Jelly Fish
far up on the coast and while it was unfortunately being picked at by
birds. As such I carefully picked it up
and returned it to the ocean were we watched it pulse and move off into the
dark waters of the Pacific. Once again
neither Canada nor the Trans Canada Trail has disappointed us for revealing the
nation’s amazing natural diversity!
Sailing around Texada
Island
While we have kayaked the coastline of the northern stretch
of the Sunshine coast as far as Earl’s Cove our next venture along the Salish
Sea Marine Trail would see us taking on yet another first on the Trans Canada
Trail – sailing to and around Texada Island with my parents.
As with the crossing of the longer stretches of the ocean
from Horseshoe Bay to Langdale, both of us were keenly aware that neither of us
are talented or experienced enough paddlers for the long passes in open sea
between the Sunshine Coast and Vancouver Island. Here once again, tides, winds, shipping
vessels, cruise ships, and ferry traffic are beyond the scope of our abilities
– whether on a paddleboard or in a kayak – to manage. And so we opted for
sailing instead!
With lots of preparation we set out on a beautiful afternoon
from Halfmoon Bay, and used the small engine of our vessel for the first few
kilometers between Halfmoon Bay and South Thomanby Island. Once however we had cleared the edge of
Buccaneer Bay Provincial Park and headed into the waters of the Strait of
Georgia the engine was turned off and the sails were raised! With the blessing
of the sea we soon caught the wind and were pulled out away from the Sunshine
Coast. We were soon soaring across the
calm seas and covered just over 10 kilometers on the open waters prior to
arriving at the southern tip of Texada Island.
Texada Island (Sah yeh yeen) is located in the traditional
territory of the Tla’amin, shíshálh, Komoks, and Wei Wai Kum Nations. Texada
was first visited by Europeans during the 1791 Spanish expedition of Francisco
de Eliza lead by explorer Jose Maria Narvaez.
It is one of the largest of the Gulf Islands in the Strait of Georgia
and is known locally as ‘the Rock’. Historically
Texada was a fishing port, and more recently was the site of fairly large
copper mining and logging industries.
However since the 1950s it has transitioned to being a cottage and
vacation destination known for its warm waters and great bird watching.
Upon Reaching the southern tip of Texada we trimmed our
sails and tacked north between South Texada Island Provincial Park and the
smaller Lasqueti Island to the west. Our route took us along the coast past
Gilles Bay and to the northern reaches of the island and the community of
Blubber Bay. Along the way the coastal trees
gave us the chance to spot a number of Bald Eagles majestically sitting in the top branches and studiously surveying
the world around them.
As afternoon
began to change to evening we completed our circumnavigation of Texada Island
and enjoyed the glorious sunsets to the west.
With the sky lit up and the water turned golden we set back eastward and
returned to Halfmoon Bay our point of departure.
Here I should note, that while we returned to the Sunshine
Coast, the Salish Sea Marine Trail continues across the Strait of Georgia from
the western edges of Texada Island to Parksville on Vancouver Island. From here it then weaves along the shoreline navigating
the smaller islands and inlets along the eastern shore of Vancouver Island
venturing from Noose Bay, to Nanaimo, along the coast of Gabriola Island, to
Ladysmith and around Salt Spring Island onward to Victoria where it meets back
up with the dirt pathways of the Trans Canada Trail at Clover Point, Victoria –
our eventual Pacific destination.
Reflecting on the
Salish Sea Marine Trail
Regardless of being completed over a series of day trips our
exploration of the Sunshine Coast along the Salish Sea Marine Trail over the
last 20 years has been one of the most rewarding parts of venturing along the
Trans Canada Trail. Like so many other
sections of the national pathway it has pushed us beyond our comfort zones, forced
us try new things, and revealed to us natural wonders and marine life we would
never have dreamed of seeing! Indeed I
must admit upon reflection, that the Salish Sea Marine Trail is one of the most
challenging routes on the TCT that we have undertaken. As always, it is those stretches that provide
for the hardest moments, and deepest challenges that often give way to the
greatest rewards.
Standing once more on the shore line of yet another of
Canada’s vast oceans gives one the sense of just how vast our horizons are as a
nation. The size and scope of the landscapes
and seascapes along water routes on the Atlantic, the Pacific, or the Great
Lakes can only be matched by the vastest and subtle beauty of the prairies or
the majesty of the Laurentian and Rocky Mountains. The TCT and Canada have once again left me
grateful to be able to explore this stunning nation and left me both awed and
humbled by its natural beauty.
To Vancouver Island
and returning to the TCT
Tomorrow, now a little more rested, and a full of homemade
meals we set off to Nanaimo on Vancouver Island, and to the dirt pathways of
the Trans Canada Trail that we have followed since Newfoundland. It means a return to venturing on two BC
Ferries – first from Langdale back to Horseshoe Bay and then (hopefully) from
Horseshoe Bay to Nanaimo on Vancouver Island.
And so, as we set out to Vancouver Island for our final 6
days between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans – we do so having hiked, cycled,
and paddled more than 13,500 km of the Trans Canada Trail!
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